Laser Technician (International Board of Electrologist Certification) IBEC Board Exam

Which form of diabetes is described as being insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or juvenile diabetes?

1. Diabetes type one

2. Diabetes type two

3. Gestational diabetes

4. Maturity onset diabetes

The correct answer is: Diabetes type one

The term "insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus" refers specifically to type one diabetes, which is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This leads to an absolute deficiency of insulin, meaning individuals require lifelong insulin therapy to manage their blood sugar levels. Juvenile diabetes is another name for type one diabetes because it often presents in children and young adults, although it can occur at any age. Due to the complete lack of insulin, patients with this type of diabetes are dependent on insulin administration for survival and effective glucose management. The other forms of diabetes mentioned, such as type two diabetes, primarily involve insulin resistance rather than an inability to produce insulin. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves after delivery, while maturity onset diabetes, often associated with type two diabetes, is characterized by gradual insulin deficiency typically associated with aging and lifestyle factors.